32. We recognize that recently more work has been carried out under paragraph 31(iii) through numerous submissions by Members and discussions in the CTE in Special Session, including technical discussions, which were also held in informal information exchange sessions without prejudice to Members’ positions. We instruct Members to complete the work expeditiously under paragraph 31(iii).[33]
在此复杂和不稳定的背景下,贸易与环境问题实际上并未发生多大改变。原计划谈判的三个主要问题离达成协议仍遥遥无期,然而一旦成员方在其他问题上达成协议,尤其是在农业问题上,环境问题似乎有可能取得进展。[34]近年来,在全球极端气候频繁出现,而关于气候变化的国际协议难以达成的背景下,WTO积极参与气候变化会议,提出“贸易能够在解决气候变化问题上发挥作用”的观点,关注绿色经济措施、贸易和气候变化之间的关系。[35]尽管如此,对于成员方来说,演讲、谈话、声明等仅仅是WTO在贸易与环境问题上的政策,在WTO框架内,有拘束力的协议远未达成。